Urine culture is an examination method to detect the presence of bacteria in the urine, as a sign of urinary tract infection. In addition to detecting the presence of bacteria, urine culture can also be used to determine the type of bacteria that causes infection. Bacteria can enter the urine through the urethra, both in men and women. Bacteria that enter the urinary tract can grow and develop quickly. Urinary tract infections that are not treated properly, can be dangerous and cause complications, ranging from the spread of infection to other parts of the body, to permanent kidney failure. Urine Culture Indications Someone can be recommended to undergo a urine culture examination if you experience complaints of urinary tract infections. These complaints are: Pain and burning sensation during urination Low back pain Urine is turbid and has a strong odor Often wants to urinate and cannot be arrested Feels something pressing in the lower abdomen There is blood in the urine.